Unlock the value of your residential or commercial property. Lowest interest rates, RBI compliant, fast disbursal.
₹50 Cr+
Up to 75%
15 Years
0.35% – 1.5%
Loan Against Property (LAP) is a secured loan where you pledge your residential or commercial property as collateral. You continue to live in or use the property while repaying in EMIs. Ideal for business expansion, education, medical needs, or any personal requirement.
| Bank | Interest Rate (p.a.) | Processing Fee | Max Tenure |
|---|---|---|---|
| SBI | 8.95% – 10.50% | 0.35% onward | 15 years |
| HDFC Bank | 9.00% – 11.00% | 0.50% – 1% | 15 years |
| ICICI Bank | 10.60% – 12.25% | 0.50% – 2% | 15 years |
| Axis Bank | 9.25% – 10.95% | 1% | 20 years |
| Canara Bank | 8.25% – 12.80% | 0.50% | 15 years |
Source: Bank websites, June 2026. Floating rates linked to RBI Repo (5.25%).
Salaried: Age 21-60 yrs, min income ₹25k/mo, 1-2 yrs employment, CIBIL 700+.
Self-employed: Age 25-70 yrs, 3 yrs ITR, profitable business, CIBIL 700+.
EMI Example: ₹30 lakh @ 10% for 14 yrs → EMI ≈ ₹33,246. Use our tool on the right to compare banks.
| Salaried | Self-Employed |
|---|---|
| PAN / Aadhaar | PAN / Aadhaar |
| Salary slips (3 months) | ITR (3 years) |
| Form 16 | Audited Balance Sheet |
| Bank statement (6 months) | GST returns / business proof |
| Property documents: title deed, encumbrance certificate, tax receipts | |
Enter your details to check eligibility & compare loan offers
Owning a property in India often means most of your wealth is locked in that single asset. You live in the house or run your business from the shop, but the actual value of that property does not help you when you need funds urgently. Selling the property is not practical either because you would lose the asset itself.
This is where a loan against property steps in. You pledge your residential or commercial property as security to a bank, and the bank gives you a loan based on the property's current market value. You keep living in the house or operating from your shop while repaying the loan through monthly instalments.
A loan against property is exactly what the name suggests. You own a residential house, a flat, an office space, a shop, or even an industrial shed. You approach a bank with the property's title documents. The bank assesses the market value of that property after sending its own valuation officer and legal team. Once the bank is satisfied that the property has a clear title and is worth a certain amount, it offers you a loan for a percentage of that value.
You then mortgage the property with the bank as collateral. The bank holds the original title documents but does not take physical possession. You continue using the property exactly as before. Once you repay the entire loan amount along with interest, the bank returns all your original documents and releases the mortgage.
This arrangement works well for both parties. You get funds without selling your property, and the bank has the security of an asset in case you default on repayments. Because the loan is secured against property, banks offer much lower interest rates compared to personal loans or credit cards.
The Reserve Bank of India closely regulates loan against property products through its master circulars on commercial bank credit facilities. As of 2026, RBI continues to mandate that lenders follow loan to value ratio ceilings, proper valuation standards, and transparent disclosure of charges to protect borrower interests.
| Feature | Typical Details |
|---|---|
| Loan Amount | Rs 5 lakh to Rs 25 crore depending on property value and bank |
| Interest Rate | 8.25% to 16.50% per annum across different lenders |
| Repayment Tenure | 15 to 20 years for most banks, up to 25 years for select lenders |
| Loan to Value Ratio | Up to 75% of property's market value for most loans |
| Processing Fee | 0.35% to 3% of loan amount plus GST |
| Disbursal Time | 7 to 15 days after document submission and verification |
| Prepayment Charges | Zero for floating rate loans for individual borrowers |
| Bank | Interest Rate (per annum) | Processing Fee | Max Loan Amount | Max Tenure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State Bank of India | 8.95% to 10.50% | 0.35% onwards (min Rs 2,000) | Up to Rs 5 crore | 15 years |
| HDFC Bank | 9.00% to 11.00% | 0.50% to 1.00% | Up to 65% of property's value | 15 years |
| ICICI Bank | 10.60% to 12.25% | 0.50% to 2.00% | Rs 10 lakh to Rs 5 crore | 15 years |
| Axis Bank | 9.25% to 10.95% | 1% or Rs 10,000 | Rs 5 lakh to Rs 5 crore | 20 years |
| Canara Bank | 8.25% to 12.80% | 0.50% (min Rs 5,000) | Up to Rs 7.5 crore | 15 years |
| Bank of Baroda | 10.85% to 16.50% | Up to 1% (Rs 8,500 – Rs 75,000) | Rs 2 lakh to Rs 25 crore | 15 years |
| Punjab National Bank | 9.05% onwards | 0.75% (max Rs 1 lakh) | Rs 2 lakh to Rs 5 crore | 15 years |
| IDFC First Bank | 9.00% to 20.00% | Up to 3% | Rs 10 lakh to Rs 15 crore | Up to 25 years |
SBI offers loan against property under its P-LAP product. The interest rate ranges from 8.95% to 10.50% per annum depending on the loan amount and borrower profile. SBI charges a processing fee of 0.35% of the loan amount with a minimum of Rs 2,000. The maximum loan amount is Rs 5 crore and the repayment tenure goes up to 15 years. SBI uses its 1 year MCLR as the benchmark for floating rate loans. As of January 2026, SBI's 1 year MCLR stands at 8.80%. Women borrowers get a concession of 5 basis points. Existing home loan customers can also avail top-up loans without much additional documentation.
HDFC Bank provides loan against property at interest rates starting from 9.00% per annum. The loan amount sanctioned is typically up to 65% of the property's market value. Processing fees range from 0.50% to 1% of the loan amount plus applicable GST. The maximum repayment tenure is 15 years. HDFC Bank has shifted its benchmark to the policy repo rate. With the policy repo rate at 6.50%, the bank charges a spread of 2.50% to 4.50%. The bank offers doorstep service and an overdraft facility for business owners.
ICICI Bank offers loan against property amounts from Rs 10 lakh to Rs 5 crore. Interest rates vary between 10.60% and 12.25% per annum. For loan amounts up to Rs 50 lakh, salaried borrowers get rates of 11.35% to 12%. Processing fees range from 0.50% to 2% or Rs 3,000 whichever is higher. Maximum tenure is 15 years. ICICI also provides balance transfer facility and special rates for doctors, CAs, and architects.
Axis Bank provides loan against property with interest rates starting from 9.25% per annum. Loan amount ranges from Rs 5 lakh to Rs 5 crore, with maximum tenure of 20 years. Processing fees are 1% or Rs 10,000 whichever is higher. Axis offers both term loan and overdraft variants. It also offers lease rental discounting for commercial properties with long-term corporate tenants.
Canara Bank offers loan against property with interest rates starting from 8.25% per annum — among the lowest in public sector banking. Maximum loan amount up to Rs 7.5 crore. Processing fee 0.50% (min Rs 5,000), tenure 15 years. The bank follows the repo linked lending rate (8.25% as of June 2026). There are nil prepayment charges for individuals. NRIs can also apply with additional documentation.
If you work for a company and receive a monthly salary, here is what banks typically look for. Your age should be between 21 years and 60 years at the time of loan application. Some banks allow a maximum age of 70 years at loan maturity. Your monthly income should be at least Rs 25,000 to Rs 30,000 depending on which city you live in. You should have at least 1 to 2 years of continuous employment with your current employer. Your credit score should ideally be 700 or above. The property offered must be legally clear and free from disputes. Your existing monthly EMIs including the proposed loan against property EMI should not exceed 50% to 60% of your monthly net income.
Self employed professionals including doctors, lawyers, chartered accountants, architects, and business owners can also apply. Your age should be between 25 years and 70 years. You should have at least 3 years of continuous business existence. The bank will check your income tax returns for the last 3 years. Your profit after tax should demonstrate sufficient repayment capacity. Your credit score should be 700 or above for best rates. You also need to provide GST returns and audited balance sheets for the last 3 years if applicable. Businesses with erratic cash flow may face challenges.
You can get a rough idea of how much loan you might qualify for without visiting a bank branch. An online eligibility calculator factors in four main aspects of your financial life. Monthly income (banks usually allow total EMI burden within 50% of net monthly income after existing EMIs), property's market value (sets the upper ceiling through LTV), credit score, and loan tenure. Example: if you earn Rs 1,00,000 per month and have existing EMIs of Rs 20,000, your surplus for the new EMI is Rs 30,000. At 10% interest over 15 years, you could qualify for approx Rs 28 lakh. If your property is valued at Rs 1 crore with 75% LTV, the maximum is Rs 75 lakh — the lower of the two applies.
The EMI is the amount you pay every month until the loan is fully repaid. The EMI calculation uses three inputs: principal, annual interest rate, and tenure in months. The mathematical formula is EMI = [P x r x (1+r)^n] / [(1+r)^n - 1]. You do not need to calculate manually — every bank provides a free EMI calculator. Example: Rs 30 lakh at 10% for 14 years, monthly EMI ≈ Rs 33,246; total repayment ≈ Rs 55.85 lakh (interest Rs 25.85 lakh). Increasing tenure reduces EMI but increases total interest.
| Salaried Employees | Self-Employed Individuals |
|---|---|
| PAN Card and Aadhaar Card | PAN Card and Aadhaar Card |
| Voter ID / Passport / Driving Licence | Voter ID / Passport / Driving Licence |
| Last 3 months salary slips | Last 3 years Income Tax Returns |
| Form 16 for last 2 years | Last 3 years audited balance sheet & P&L |
| Last 6 months bank statement (salary credit) | Last 6 months current account statement |
| Employment proof & appointment letter | Business proof (GST registration, etc.) |
| Original property title deed | Original property title deed |
| Chain of ownership documents (15–30 years) | Chain of ownership documents |
| Encumbrance certificate | Encumbrance certificate |
| Property tax receipts (last 3-5 years) | Property tax receipts |
| Approved building plan & occupancy certificate | Approved building plan & occupancy certificate |
| NOC from society (if applicable) | NOC from society (if applicable) |
Houses, apartments, flats, and bungalows are the most commonly accepted properties. Both self occupied and rented out residential properties qualify. The property should be located in a municipal corporation area or an approved layout.
Office spaces, shops, retail outlets, showrooms, and commercial complexes are accepted by most banks. Commercial properties often get higher valuation because of income generating potential.
Warehouses, manufacturing units, godowns, and industrial sheds can be pledged as collateral, though not all banks accept them. Additional verification regarding environmental clearances, fire safety, and industrial permits is required.
Properties that generate rental income are treated favourably. Some lenders offer lease rental discounting for commercial properties with long term leases.
The final loan amount sanctioned depends on LTV (loan to value ratio), property valuation, income multiplier, and credit profile. For pure loan against property, banks typically restrict LTV to 50%–75% of the property's market value. Property valuation considers location, age, construction quality, and legal approvals. Banks cap the loan amount at 5 to 6 times your annual income after factoring existing liabilities. A high credit score (750+) can help you get a slightly higher amount.
Business owners across India use loan against property as a reliable source of working capital. Funds can be deployed for working capital gaps, machinery purchase, inventory funding, and office expansion. The interest paid on LAP for business purposes is tax deductible as a business expense under Section 37 of the Income Tax Act.
| Parameter | Loan Against Property | Personal Loan |
|---|---|---|
| Nature of loan | Secured (property as collateral) | Unsecured, no collateral |
| Interest rate range | 8.25% – 16% typically | 10% – 24% typically |
| Max loan amount | Rs 5 lakh to Rs 25 crore+ | Up to Rs 40–50 lakh |
| Repayment tenure | 15–20 years (up to 25) | 1–5 years |
| Processing fee | 0.35% – 3% | 1% – 3% |
| Disbursal time | 7–15 days | 24–72 hours |
| Documentation | Extensive property & income docs | Basic KYC & income proof |
| Risk to borrower | Property can be auctioned on default | Credit score damage only |
| Suitable for | Large, long‑term funding needs | Small to medium urgent needs |
Taking a loan against property puts your asset at stake. Default gives the bank the right to auction your property under the SARFAESI Act. Hidden charges (processing, valuation, legal, admin fees) add up – ask for a complete list. Over‑borrowing increases repayment stress. Floating interest rate risk: future RBI rate hikes will increase your EMI. Property valuation may be lower than your expectation, directly reducing loan amount.
Start with checking eligibility using an online calculator on the bank's website. Compare interest rates across at least three banks. Fill the online application form, upload scanned KYC, income proofs, property papers. The bank assigns a relationship manager. Valuation officer visits property; legal team verifies title. After sanction, complete mortgage formalities (deposit original title deeds or execute registered mortgage deed). Sign loan agreement and provide ECS mandate. Loan amount is credited within a few days.
BankerMart's banking research methodology relies on primary data sources including bank websites, RBI circulars, and direct communication with lending institutions. Every interest rate mentioned in this guide has been verified against bank announcements as of June 2026. The rate comparison approach involves collecting data from multiple aggregators and cross verifying with official bank sources to ensure accuracy. Our team continuously monitors RBI master directions and updates the information to reflect the latest regulatory changes applicable to loan against property in India.
Financial experts recommend treating loan against property as a carefully considered decision rather than a quick funding solution. The collateral involved means the stakes are higher than unsecured loans. Borrowers should work with a 20% to 25% margin in their monthly budget after paying the EMI to handle any financial emergencies that may arise during the loan tenure. Comparing interest rates across at least three banks is not optional – it is essential. The difference between the highest and lowest LAP interest rate across banks can be as much as 2% to 3%, which translates into lakhs of rupees in extra interest over a 15 year period. Before signing any loan agreement, get every charge including processing fee, legal fee, valuation fee, and administrative charges in writing. Hidden fees can add 1% to 2% to your total borrowing cost without you realising it. Lastly, never borrow the maximum amount the bank offers unless you genuinely need it. Lower borrowing means lower EMIs and less risk of default protecting both your credit score and your property.